I-Artificial Hip Joint FDH Femoral Head

I-Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) iyinqubo yokuhlinzwa ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwesiguli nokunciphisa ubuhlungu ngokufaka inhlanganisela ye-hip eyonakele ngezingxenye zokwenziwa. Le nqubo inconywa kuphela ezigulini ezinethambo elanele elinempilo ukusekela izimila. Ngokuvamile, i-THA yenziwa kubantu abahlukunyezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye / noma ukukhubazeka okubangelwa izimo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-arthritis ehlukumezayo, i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, i-congenital hip dysplasia, i-avascular necrosis yekhanda lesifazane, ukuphuka okubuhlungu okubuhlungu kwekhanda noma intamo yesifazane, ukwehluleka ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambili kwe-hip, noma ezinye izimo ze-arthrosis yezandla. kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa esetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kunobufakazi be-acetabulum yemvelo eyanelisayo (i-hip socket) kanye nethambo le-femoral elanele ukusekela isiqu sesifazane. Le nqubo iboniswa ngezimo ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukuphuka okunamandla kwekhanda lesifazane noma intamo engakwazi ukuphathwa ngokuphumelelayo ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ukuhlukana kwe-hip engakwazi ukuncishiswa ngendlela efanele futhi iphathwe ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, i-avascular necrosis yekhanda lesifazane, okungezona ukuhlanganiswa kwe-femoral neck fractures, iziguli ezithile eziphezulu ze-subcapital kanye ne-femoral fractures ezithinta intamo ye-femoral kuphela, inhloko yesifazane futhi ayidingi ukushintshwa kwe-acetabulum, kanye nezifo ezithile ezihilela ikhanda/intamo yesifazane kanye/noma i-femur eseduze okungabhekwana nayo ngokwanele nge-hemi-hip arthroplasty.Ukukhetha phakathi kweTotal Hip Arthroplasty kanye ne-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty kuncike ezicini eziningana ezifana nobukhulu bobunzima, isimo sesiguli kanye nemvelo kahle, isimo sesiguli kanye nobudala buphelele. ubuchwepheshe kanye nentandokazi kadokotela ohlinzayo. Zombili izinqubo ziye zafakazela ukuthi zisebenza ngempumelelo ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, nokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yeziguli ezihlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-hip joint. Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zithintane nodokotela bazo abahlinza amathambo ukuze zinqume indlela yokuhlinzwa efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimeni zazo ngazinye.