I-Artificial Hip Joint FDH Femoral Head

I-Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) iyinqubo yokuhlinzwa ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwesiguli nokunciphisa ubuhlungu ngokufaka inhlanganisela ye-hip eyonakele ngezingxenye zokwenziwa.Le nqubo inconywa kuphela ezigulini ezinethambo elanele elinempilo ukusekela izimila.Ngokuvamile, i-THA yenziwa kubantu abahlushwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye/noma ukukhubazeka okubangelwa izimo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, isifo samathambo esibuhlungu, isifo samathambo, i-congenital hip dysplasia, i-avascular necrosis yekhanda lesifazane, ukuphuka okubuhlungu okubuhlungu kwekhanda noma intamo yesifazane. , ukuhluleka ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambili kwe-hip, noma izimo ezithile ze-ankylosis. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty iyindlela yokuhlinzwa esetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kunobufakazi be-acetabulum yemvelo eyanelisayo (i-hip socket) kanye nethambo le-femoral elanele ukusekela isiqu sesifazane. .Le nqubo iboniswa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukuphuka okukhulu kwekhanda lesifazane noma intamo engakwazi ukuphathwa ngokuphumelelayo ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ukuhlukana kwe-hip engakwazi ukuncishiswa ngendlela efanele futhi iphathwe ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, i-avascular necrosis yekhanda lesifazane, non- inyunyana yokuphuka kwentamo yesifazane, ukuphuka okuthile okuphezulu kwe-subcapital kanye ne-femoral intamo ezigulini esezikhulile, isifo samathambo esiwohlokayo esithinta ikhanda lesifazane kuphela futhi asidingi ukushintshwa kwe-acetabulum, kanye nezifo ezithile ezihilela ikhanda / intamo kanye / noma i-femur proximal engaba ngokwanele. kubhekwane ne-hemi-hip arthroplasty.Ukukhethwa phakathi kweTotal Hip Arthroplasty kanye ne-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty kuncike ezicini eziningana ezifana nokuqina kanye nemvelo yesimo se-hip, ubudala kanye nempilo yonke yesiguli, kanye nekhono likadokotela ohlinzayo kanye nalokho akuthandayo. .Zombili izinqubo ziye zafakazela ukuthi zisebenza ngempumelelo ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, nokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yeziguli ezihlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-hip joint.Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zithintane nodokotela bazo abahlinza amathambo ukuze zinqume indlela yokuhlinzwa efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimeni zazo ngazinye.