Ukudayiswa okushisayo kwe-Ti ingxubevange ye-JDS ingqikithi ye-hip esikhundleni se-titanium joint prosthesis

A ukufakwa kwe-hipiyithuluzi lezokwelapha elisetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sejoyinti le-hip elimele noma eligulayo, ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokubuyisela ukuhamba. I-hip joint iyibhola kanye ne-socket joint ehlanganisa i-femur (ithambo lethanga) ne-pelvis, okuvumela ukunyakaza okubanzi. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, ukuphuka noma i-avascular necrosis ingabangela ukuba ilunga liwohloke kakhulu, okuholela ebuhlungu obungapheli kanye nokuhamba okulinganiselwe. Kulezi zimo, ukufakelwa kwe-hip kungase kunconywe.

Kusukela ngo-2012-2018, kunamacala ayi-1,525,435 okuqala nokubuyekezwa.ukushintshwa kwe-hip nedolo, phakathi kwazo idolo eliyinhloko libalelwa ku-54.5%, futhi i-hip eyinhloko ithatha i-32.7%.

Ngemva kweukushintshwa okuhlangene, izinga lezehlakalo zokuphuka kwe-periprosthetic:
I-THA eyinhloko: 0.1~18%, ephakeme ngemva kokubuyekeza
I-TKA eyinhloko: 0.3~5.5%, 30% ngemva kokubuyekezwa

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zeama-hip implants: ukushintshwa kwe-hip okuphelelefuthiukushintshwa kwe-hip ingxenye. Aukushintshwa kwe-hip okuphelelekuhilela ukufaka esikhundleni kokubili i-acetabulum (isokhethi) kanye nekhanda lesifazane (ibhola), kuyilapho ukushintshwa kwenqulu ingxenye ngokuvamile kungena esikhundleni sekhanda lesifazane kuphela. Ukukhetha phakathi kokubili kuncike ezingeni lokulimala kanye nezidingo ezithile zesiguli. Ukubuyiselwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-hip kuyehluka, kodwa iziguli eziningi zingaqala ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqiniswe imisipha ezungezile futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba. Ngokuthuthuka kwamasu okuhlinza nobuchwepheshe bokufakelwa, abantu abaningi bathola ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kwekhwalithi yabo yokuphila ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-hip, okubavumela ukuba babuyele emisebenzini yabo eyintandokazi ngamandla avuselelwe.