Izinkomba Ezihlangene Ze-Hip

Kusukela ngo-2012-2018, kunamacala ayi-1,525,435okuyisisekelo nokubukezwa kwe-hip namadolo ngokuhlanganyela esikhundleni, phakathi kwazo idolo eliyinhloko libalelwa ku-54.5%, futhi i-hip eyinhloko ithatha i-32.7%.

Ngemva kweukushintshwa kwe-hip joint, izinga lezehlakalo zokuphuka kwe-periprosthetic:
I-THA eyinhloko: 0.1~18%, ephakeme ngemva kokubuyekeza
I-TKA eyinhloko: 0.3~5.5%, 30% ngemva kokubuyekezwa

Izinkomba

I-Hip Arthroplasty ephelele(THA) ihloselwe ukunikeza ukuhamba kwesiguli okwandisiwe nokunciphisa ubuhlungu ngokufaka esikhundleni sokukhuluma ngokuhlanganyela kwe-hip ewonakele ezigulini lapho kunobufakazi bethambo elizwakalayo elanele lokuhlala nokusekela izingxenye.I-THA Isamba sokushintshwa kwe-hip jointkuboniswa ilunga elibuhlungu kakhulu kanye/noma elikhubazekile elisuka ku-osteoarthritis, i-traumatic arthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis noma i-congenital hip dysplasia; i-avascular necrosis yekhanda lesifazane; ukuphuka okubuhlungu okubuhlungu kwekhanda noma intamo yesifazane; yehlulekile ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambili kwe-hip, kanye nezimo ezithile ze-ankylosis.

I-Hemi-hip arthroplastykuboniswa kulezi zimo lapho kunobufakazi be-acetabulum yemvelo eyanelisayo kanye nethambo le-femoral elanele ukuze lihlale futhi lisekele isiqu sesifazane. I-Hemi-hip arthroplasty iboniswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo: Ukuphuka okunamandla kwekhanda lesifazane noma intamo engakwazi ukuncishiswa nokuphathwa ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi; ukuphulwa kwe-hip engakwazi ukuncishiswa ngokufanele futhi iphathwe ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, i-avascular necrosis yekhanda lesifazane; non-union of femoral intamo fractures; ukuphuka okuthile kwentamo ye-subcapital kanye ne-femoral kubantu asebekhulile; isifo samathambo esiwohlozayo esihilela ikhanda lesifazane kuphela lapho i-i-acetabulum ayidingi ukushintshwa; kanye ne-patholoay ehilela kuphela ikhanda/intamo yesifazane kanye/noma i-proximal femur engelashwa ngokwanele nge-hemi-hip arthroplasty.