Izinqubo Zokuhlinza zeTotal Hip Arthroplasty

I-hip arthroplasty ephelele,eyaziwa ngokuthiukushintshwa kwe-hipukuhlinzwa, kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa yokushintsha okonakele noma ogulayoi-hip jointnge-prosthesis yokwenziwa. Le nqubo ngokuvamile inconywa kubantu abanobuhlungu obukhulu be-hip kanye nokuhamba okulinganiselwe ngenxa yezimo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-avascular necrosis, noma ukuphuka kwe-hip okuhlulekile ukuphola kahle.

Ngesikhathi se-hip arthroplasty ephelele, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa izingxenye ezilimele ze-hip joint, kuhlanganise ne-hip arthroplasty.ikhanda lesifazanekanye nesokhethi eyonakele (i-acetabulum), futhi esikhundleni sazo kufakwe izingxenye zokwenziwa ezenziwe ngensimbi, i-ceramic, noma ipulasitiki. Izingxenye zokufakelwa zenzelwe ukulingisa ukunyakaza kwemvelo kokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip, okuvumela ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.

Kunezindlela ezihlukene zokwenza i-hip arthroplasty ephelele, okuhlanganisa amasu angaphambili, angemuva, asemaceleni, kanye namasu ahlasela kancane. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwelapha kuncike ezicini ezinjengokwakheka kwesiguli, okuthandwa udokotela ohlinzayo, kanye nesimo esiwumsuka sokwelashwa.

Ingqikithi ye-hip arthroplasty iyindlela enkulu yokuhlinzwa edinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kanye nokuvuselelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa. Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngezici ezifana neminyaka yesiguli, impilo iyonke, kanye nezinga lokuhlinzwa, kodwa iziguli eziningi zingalindela ukubuyela kancane kancane emisebenzini yazo evamile phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Nakuba i-hip arthroplasty ephelele ngokuvamile iphumelela ekudambiseni ubuhlungu nasekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwe-hip, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona, okuhlanganisa ukutheleleka, amahlule egazi, ukuchithwa kwe-hip.ilunga lokufakelwa, kanye nokuguga kokufakelwa noma ukuxega ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka kwezindlela zokuhlinza, izinto zokwenziwa, kanye nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yeziguli ezithola i-hip arthroplasty ephelele.