Izinhlobo Zokufakelwa Kwe-Hip

I-Hip Joint Prosthesiszihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili: zikasimende nezingezona usimende.
I-hip prosthesis yenziwe ngosimendeziqiniswa emathanjeni kusetshenziswa uhlobo olukhethekile lukasimende wamathambo, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esidumile ezigulini zamathambo ezindala noma ezibuthakathaka. Le ndlela yenza iziguli zangemuva kokuhlinzwa zikwazi ukuthwala isisindo ngokushesha, okusiza ngokululama ngokushesha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-prosthesis engasikiwe incike ekukhuleni kwemvelo kwezicubu zethambo endaweni enezimbotshana zokwenziwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuzinza. Lezi zinhlobo zokwenziwa ngokuvamile zithandwa kakhulu iziguli ezisencane nezikhuthele ngoba zingakhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhathi eside nezicubu zamathambo futhi zingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside kunokwakheka kukasimende.

Kulezi zigaba, kunemiklamo eminingana yeI-Hipiizitshalopi-rothesis, okuhlanganisa insimbi kuya kwensimbi, insimbi kuya ku-polyethylene, kanye ne-ceramic kuya ku-ceramic. Insimbi kuya kwensimbihipizimilasebenzisa i-metal liner kanye nekhanda lesifazane, elihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa kukhona ukukhathazeka mayelana nokukhululwa kwe-ion yensimbi egazini. Izimila zensimbi kuya ku-polyethylene zihlanganisa ikhanda lensimbi ne-plastic liner, iqinisekisa ukuqina nokunciphisa ukuguga. Izimila ze-Ceramic kuya ku-ceramic zaziwa ngokungqubuzana kwazo okuphansi kanye nezinga eliphansi lokugqoka, futhi ukuthandwa kwazo kukhula njalo ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kanye nokuhambisana kwazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okukhethekileama-hip implantseyenzelwe izimo ezithile, ezifana nezimila zokubuyisela ezingagcina ukwakheka kwamathambo emvelo okwengeziwe, ezifanele iziguli ezisencane ezinokulimala okuncane kwamalunga.

Kafushane, ukukhetha kwei-hip joint prosthesiskuthonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iminyaka yesiguli, izinga lomsebenzi, nesimo esithile sempilo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe bamathambo ukuze uthole uhlobo olufaneleka kakhulu lwe-hip prosthesis ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni se-hip kufeza imiphumela emihle.