Aukufakwa kwe-hipiyithuluzi lezokwelapha elisetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sejoyinti le-hip elimele noma eligulayo, ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokubuyisela ukuhamba. Ii-hip jointiyibhola kanye ne-socket joint ehlanganisa i-femur (ithambo lethanga) ne-pelvis, okuvumela ukunyakaza okubanzi. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, ukuphuka noma i-avascular necrosis ingabangela ukuba ilunga liwohloke kakhulu, okuholela ebuhlungu obungapheli kanye nokuhamba okulinganiselwe. Kulezi zimo, aukufakwa kwe-hipkungase kunconywe.
Ukuhlinzwa ukuze kufakwe i-hip joint ngokuvamile kuhilela inqubo yokuhlinzwa ebizwa ngokuthi aukushintshwa kwe-hip joint. Phakathi nale nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ithambo elonakele kanye noqwangai-hip jointfuthi esikhundleni salo ufake iukufakelwa kokwenziwaeyenziwe ngensimbi, ipulasitiki, noma i-ceramic material. Lawa ma-implants aklanyelwe ukulingisa ukwakheka kwemvelo nokusebenza komhlanganiso we-hip enempilo, okuvumela iziguli ukuba ziphinde zikwazi ukuhamba, ukukhuphuka izitebhisi, nokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuphatheka kabi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokufakelwa kwe-hip:Ukushintshwa kwe-hip okuphelelefuthiUkushintshwa kwe-hip ingxenye. Aukushintshwa kwe-hip okuphelelekuhlanganisa ukufaka esikhundleni kokubili i-acetabulum (isokhethi) kanye ne-ikhanda lesifazane(ibhola), kuyilapho ukushintshwa kwenqulu ingxenye ngokuvamile kungena esikhundleni sekhanda lesifazane kuphela. Ukukhetha phakathi kokubili kuncike ezingeni lokulimala kanye nezidingo ezithile zesiguli.
Ukubuyiselwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-hip kuyehluka, kodwa iziguli eziningi zingaqala ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqiniswe imisipha ezungezile futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba. Ngokuthuthuka kwamasu okuhlinza nobuchwepheshe bokufakelwa, abantu abaningi bathola ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kwekhwalithi yabo yokuphila ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-hip, okubavumela ukuba babuyele emisebenzini yabo eyintandokazi ngamandla avuselelwe.
A ejwayelekilei-hip joint implantiqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: Isiqu sesifazane, ingxenye ye-acetabular, kanye neNhloko Yezinsikazi.
Kafushane, kubalulekile ezigulini ezicabangela le nketho yokuhlinzwa ukuqonda izingxenye zokufakelwa kwe-hip. Ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza, ukuqina kokufakelwa, kanye nezinga lempilo yesiguli ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, imiklamo ye-hip implant nezinto zokwakha nazo ziyavela, ngethemba lokuthi ziholela emiphumeleni engcono kakhulu yalabo abadinga usizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-18-2025