Umgogodla ojwayelekile nophilile ubonakala uqondile uma ubhekwa ngaphambili noma ngemuva. Uma ubheka eceleni, umgogodla ojwayelekile uveza ijika elincane elimise okwe-“S”.
Yiziphi izingxenye ezakha umgogodla?
Umgogodla wakhiwe yizingxenye zamathambo ezingu-24 ezinyakaziswayo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-vertebrae. Umgogodla uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ezahlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zama-vertebrae omlomo wesibeletho noma entanyeni, ezingu-12 zama-vertebrae omlomo wesibeletho noma ophakathi nomhlane kanye nezinhlanu zama-vertebrae omlomo wesibeletho noma ophansi.
Umgogodla wakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu ezijwayelekile. Ingxenye ephezulu umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho, oxhunywe ekhanda. Ingxenye ephakathi umgogodla wesifuba, obonakala ngezimbambo ezixhunywe kumgogodla ngamunye. Ingxenye engezansi umgogodla we-lumbar. Uxhuma ne-pelvis ku-sacrum.
Ama-vertebra anqwabelana phezu komunye nomunye futhi ahlukaniswe ngama-disc. Umgogodla unesimo esijwayelekile esigobile. Uma ubhekwa ohlangothini, umgogodla awuqondile phezulu naphansi, kodwa ugobile ngesimo "S". Umgogodla wesibeletho unokugoba kwangaphakathi okubizwa ngokuthi "kyphosis". Umgogodla wesifuba ugoba ngaphandle. Lokugoba kubizwa ngokuthi i-kyphosis. Umgogodla we-lumbar uvame ukuba negoba langaphakathi noma i-lordosis. Igoba "S" elibonakala ekubukeni ohlangothini livumela ukumuncwa kokushaqeka futhi lisebenza njengesiphethu lapho umgogodla ugcwele isisindo. Lokugoba okumise okwe-'S' - kugcina ibhalansi ezindizeni zangaphambili nangemuva zomgogodla.
Intambo yomgogodla itholakala ngaphakathi komsele owakhiwe amathambo omgogodla. Izimpande zemizwa eziqhamuka emgogodleni ziqhamuka ezimpandeni zemizwa. Lezi zinzwa bese zihlinzeka ngemisipha yengalo, yesiqu, neyemilenze ukuze inyakaze. Ziphinde zinikeze amandla emisipha ezithweni zomzimba njengesinyi.
I-disc ye-intervertebral iyisivikelo esigcwele uketshezi esitholakala phakathi kwamathambo omgogodla. I-cartilage ungqimba olumboza ubuso bamalunga, olunomphumela othile wokubopha futhi luvikele amathambo. Futhi lunobushelelezi obuthile, obuwusizo emisebenzini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 18-2025