Isiqu se-ADS Se-Prosthesis Yesinqe

I-Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) inqubo yokuhlinzwa ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwesiguli nokunciphisa ubuhlungu ngokufaka esikhundleni sejoyinti lesinqe elonakele ngezingxenye zokwenziwa. Ngokuvamile yenziwa lapho kunobufakazi bethambo elanele eliphilile ukusekela nokuzinzisa izitho ezifakiwe. I-THA inconywa ezigulini ezihlushwa ubuhlungu obukhulu bamalunga esinqe kanye/noma ukukhubazeka okubangelwa izimo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-traumatic arthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, kanye ne-congenital hip dysplasia. Iphinde iboniswe ezimweni ze-avascular necrosis yekhanda lesinqe, ukwaphuka okubuhlungu kwekhanda lesinqe noma intamo, ukuhlinzwa kwesinqe kwangaphambilini okuhlulekile, kanye nezimo ezithile ze-ankylosis. I-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyindlela yokuhlinzwa efanelekile ezigulini ezine-socket yemvelo yesinqe (acetabulum) eyanele kanye nethambo lesinqe elanele ukusekela isiqu sesinqe. Le nqubo iboniswa ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezithile, okuhlanganisa ukuphuka okukhulu kwekhanda noma intamo ye-femoral okungenakuncishiswa ngempumelelo futhi kwelashwe ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ukuqhekeka kwe-hip okungenakuncishiswa ngendlela efanele futhi kwelashwe ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, i-avascular necrosis yekhanda le-femoral, ukungahlangani kokuqhekeka kwentamo ye-femoral, ukuqhekeka okuthile kwentamo ye-subcapital ephezulu kanye ne-femoral ezigulini esezikhulile, i-arthritis ewohlokayo ethinta kuphela ikhanda le-femoral futhi engadingi ukushintshwa kwe-acetabulum, kanye nezifo ezihilela ikhanda/intamo ye-femoral kanye/noma i-femur ye-proximal kuphela ezingaxazululwa ngokwanele nge-hemi-hip arthroplasty. Isinqumo phakathi kwe-Total Hip Arthroplasty kanye ne-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty sincike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, njengobunzima kanye nohlobo lwesimo se-hip, ubudala kanye nempilo iyonke yesiguli, kanye nolwazi kanye nokukhetha kukadokotela ohlinzayo. Zombili lezi zinqubo zibonise ukusebenza kahle ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kweziguli ezihlushwa yizifo ezahlukene ze-hip joint. Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zibonane nodokotela bazo bamathambo ukuze banqume inketho yokuhlinzwa efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimweni zabo ngabanye.