Izinkomba Zokuhlangana Kwesinqe

Kusukela ngo-2012-2018, kunezigameko ezingu-1,525,435 ze-ukufakwa esikhundleni kwesihlanganisi se-hip ne-knee esiyinhloko kanye nokubuyekezwa, phakathi kwawo idolo eliyinhloko lingama-54.5%, kanti isinqe esiyinhloko sithatha ama-32.7%.

Ngemva kwe-ukufaka esikhundleni sejoyinti lesinqe, izinga lokuqhekeka kwe-periprosthetic:
I-THA Eyinhloko: 0.1~18%, iphakeme ngemva kokubuyekezwa
I-TKA Eyinhloko: 0.3~5.5%, 30% ngemva kokubuyekezwa

Izinkomba

I-Total Hip Arthroplasty(THA) ihloselwe ukunikeza isiguli ukuhamba okukhudlwana nokunciphisa ubuhlungu ngokufaka esikhundleni sokuhlangana kwamalunga esinqeni okonakele ezigulini lapho kunobufakazi bethambo elanele eliqinile lokuhlala nokusekela izingxenye.Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-THA okuphelele kwejoyinti lesinqeiboniswa elunganeni elibuhlungu kakhulu kanye/noma elikhubazekile ngenxa ye-osteoarthritis, i-traumatic arthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis noma i-congenital hip dysplasia; i-avascular necrosis yekhanda le-femoral; ukuphuka okubuhlungu okukhulu kwekhanda le-femoral noma intamo; ukuhlinzwa kwe-hip okuhlulekile ngaphambilini, kanye namacala athile e-ankylosis.

I-Hemi-hip arthroplastyKuboniswa kulezi zimo lapho kukhona ubufakazi be-acetabulum yemvelo eyanelisayo kanye nethambo le-femoral elanele lokuhlala nokusekela isiqu se-femoral. I-Hemi-hip arthroplasty iboniswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo: Ukuphuka okukhulu kwekhanda noma intamo ye-femoral okungenakuncishiswa futhi kwelashwe ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi; ukuhlukana kokuphuka kwesinqe okungenakuncishiswa ngokufanele futhi kwelashwe ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, i-avascular necrosis yekhanda le-femoral; ukungahlangani kokuphuka kwentamo ye-femoral; ukuphuka okuthile kwentamo ye-subcapital ephezulu kanye ne-femoral kubantu asebekhulile; i-arthritis ewohlokayo ehilela kuphela ikhanda le-femoral laphoi-acetabulum ayidingi ukushintshwa; kanye ne-patholoay ehilela kuphela ikhanda/intamo ye-femoral kanye/noma i-proximal femur engelashwa ngokwanele nge-hemi-hip arthroplasty.