Ukufakelwa Kwesinqe ziye zashintsha kakhulu ukwelashwa kwezinkinga ze-hip, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezine-arthritis, ama-fracture, noma ezinye izifo eziwohlokayo. Ukuqonda izingxenye ze-i-prosthesis yesinqekubalulekile ezigulini nakubanakekeli bamathambo.
OkujwayelekileI-Prothesis Yesinqe Samalungainezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: Ingxenye ye-femoral, ingxenye ye-acetabular, kanye nekhanda le-femoral.
Ingxenye ye-Femoral: Le ngxenye yeinquluisithako esifakwe emzimbeniyakhelwe ukuthatha indawo yekhanda nentamo ye-femur (ithambo lethanga). Ngokuvamile yakhiwa yisiqu sensimbi esifakwe ku-femur, esihlinzeka ngokuqina nokusekelwa. Ikhanda lengxenye ye-femoral, evame ukwenziwa ngensimbi noma nge-ceramic, yakhelwe ukuba ibe nesimo sendalo esiyindilinga se-ilunga lesinqeuhlelo, okuvumela ukuthi ihambe kahle ngaphakathi kwe-acetabulum.
Ingxenye ye-Acetabular:Le ngxenye isetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni se-acetabulum (isokhethi lesinqe) etholakala ngaphakathi kwe-pelvis. Izingxenye ze-acetabular zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto eziqinile njenge-polyethylene, insimbi, noma i-ceramic. Zenzelwe ukulingana kahle ne-pelvis futhi zinikeze indawo ezinzile yokuhamba yekhanda le-femoral. Ukwakheka kwengxenye ye-acetabular kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambisana okufanele kwamalunga kanye nobubanzi bokunyakaza.
Ikhanda lesifazane:Ubuso bokuthwala buyindlela yokuxhumana phakathi kwekhanda le-femoral kanye nengxenye ye-acetabular, edlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukungqubuzana kanye nokuguga ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Kuye ngezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ubuso bokuthwala bungenziwa nge-polyethylene, i-ceramic, noma insimbi. Ukukhetha ubuso bokuthwala kuzothinta isevisi ye-prosthesis kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kwe-hip joint.
Sekukonke, izingxenye zeoi-rthopedichip iizimilasebenzisanani ukubuyisela ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa ubuhlungu kubantu abanezinkinga zenqulu. Ukuqonda lezi zingxenye kungasiza iziguli ukuthi zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa kanye nokulindela ukululama.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-09-2025