Izinhlobo Zokufakelwa Kwezinqe

I-Prosthesis Yesinqezihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ezifakwe usimende kanye nezingenasimende.
I-prosthesis yesinqe iqiniswe ngokhonkolozinamathele emathanjeni kusetshenziswa uhlobo olukhethekile lwesimende samathambo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kweziguli ezindala noma ezibuthakathaka zamathambo. Le ndlela yenza iziguli ezisanda kuhlinzwa zikwazi ukuthwala isisindo ngokushesha, okusiza ekululameni okusheshayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-prosthesis engafakwanga i-cement incike ekukhuleni kwemvelo kwezicubu zamathambo endaweni enezimbobo ze-prosthesis ukuze kutholakale ukuzinza. Lezi zinhlobo ze-prostheses zivame ukuthandwa kakhulu yiziguli ezisencane nezisebenzayo ngoba zingakhuthaza ukuhlangana kwesikhathi eside nezicubu zamathambo futhi zingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside kune-prosthesis esekelwe kusimende.

Kulezi zigaba, kunemiklamo eminingana yeInquluiizimilapi-rothesis, okuhlanganisa insimbi ibe yinsimbi, insimbi ibe yi-polyethylene, kanye ne-ceramic ibe yi-ceramic. Insimbi ibe yinsimbiinquluizimilasebenzisa i-metal liner kanye ne-femoral head, ezihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa kukhona ukukhathazeka mayelana nokukhishwa kwama-ion ensimbi egazini. Izifakelo zensimbi kuya ku-polyethylene zihlanganisa ikhanda lensimbi ne-plastic liner, okuqinisekisa ukuqina nokunciphisa ukuguguleka. Izifakelo ze-ceramic kuya ku-ceramic zaziwa ngokungqubuzana kwazo okuphansi kanye nesilinganiso sokuguguleka esiphansi, futhi ukuthandwa kwazo kuyanda njalo ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kanye nokuhambisana kwazo nezinto eziphilayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye ezikhethekileizimila zethangaeyenzelwe izimo ezithile, njengezimila ezivuselelayo ezingagcina isakhiwo samathambo semvelo, ezifanele iziguli ezisencane ezinezinhlungu ezincane zamalunga.

Ngamafuphi, ukukhethai-prosthesis yamalunga esinqenikuthonywa izici ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ubudala besiguli, izinga lomsebenzi, kanye nesimo sempilo esithile. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe bamathambo ukuze kutholakale uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lwe-hip prosthesis yezidingo zomuntu ngamunye, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa i-hip kufeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.