Ikhanda Le-FDH Femoral Lokwenziwa Le-FDH Femoral Joint

I-Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) inqubo yokuhlinzwa ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwesiguli nokunciphisa ubuhlungu ngokufaka esikhundleni sejoyinti lesinqe elonakele ngezingxenye zokwenziwa. Le nqubo inconywa kuphela ezigulini ezinethambo elanele eliphilile ukusekela izitho ezifakiwe. Ngokuvamile, i-THA yenziwa kubantu abahlushwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye/noma ukukhubazeka okubangelwa izimo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-traumatic arthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-congenital hip dysplasia, i-avascular necrosis yekhanda lesinqe, ukuphuka okubuhlungu kwekhanda lesinqe noma intamo, ukuhlinzwa kwesinqe kwangaphambilini okuhlulekile, noma amacala athile e-ankylosis. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty iyindlela yokuhlinzwa esetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kukhona ubufakazi be-acetabulum yemvelo eyanelisayo (i-hip socket) kanye nethambo lesinqe elanele ukusekela isiqu sesinqe. Le nqubo ihloselwe izimo ezahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa ukwaphuka okukhulu kwekhanda noma intamo ye-femoral okungenakulashwa ngempumelelo ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ukuqhekeka kwe-hip okungenakuncishiswa ngendlela efanele futhi kwelashwe ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, i-avascular necrosis yekhanda le-femoral, ukungahlangani kokuqhekeka kwentamo ye-femoral, ukuqhekeka okuthile kwentamo ye-subcapital ephezulu kanye ne-femoral ezigulini esezikhulile, i-arthritis ewohlokayo ethinta kuphela ikhanda le-femoral futhi engadingi ukushintshwa kwe-acetabulum, kanye nezifo ezithile ezihilela ikhanda/intamo ye-femoral kanye/noma i-proximal femur ezingaxazululwa ngokwanele nge-hemi-hip arthroplasty. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Total Hip Arthroplasty kanye ne-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty kuncike ezintweni eziningana njengobunzima kanye nohlobo lwesimo se-hip, ubudala kanye nempilo iyonke yesiguli, kanye nolwazi kanye nokukhetha kukadokotela ohlinzayo. Zombili lezi zinqubo ziye zabonakala zisebenza kahle ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila yeziguli ezihlushwa izifo ezahlukahlukene ze-hip joint. Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zibonane nodokotela bazo abahlinzayo bamathambo ukuze banqume inketho yokuhlinzwa efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimweni zabo ngabanye.