Izinqubo Zokuhlinzwa ze-Total Hip Arthroplasty

I-arthroplasty ephelele ye-hip,okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthiukufaka esikhundleni senquluukuhlinzwa, inqubo yokuhlinzwa yokufaka esikhundleni sesiguli esonakele noma esigulayoilunga lesinqenge-prosthesis yokwenziwa. Le nqubo ivame ukunconywa kubantu abanobuhlungu obukhulu benqulu kanye nokuhamba okulinganiselwe ngenxa yezimo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-avascular necrosis, noma ukuphuka kwenqulu okuhlulekile ukuphola kahle.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-hip arthroplasty, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa izingxenye ezilimele ze-hip joint, okuhlanganisa ne-ikhanda lesifazanekanye nesokhethi elonakele (i-acetabulum), bese izifaka esikhundleni sazo izingxenye zokwenziwa ezenziwe ngensimbi, i-ceramic, noma ipulasitiki. Izingxenye zokufakelwa zenzelwe ukulingisa ukunyakaza kwemvelo kwejoyinti lesinqe, okuvumela ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nobuhlungu obuncishisiwe.

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwenza i-total hip arthroplasty, okuhlanganisa amasu angaphambili, angemuva, asemaceleni, kanye namasu angangenisi kakhulu. Ukukhetha indlela kuncike ezicini ezifana nokwakheka komzimba wesiguli, okuthandwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo, kanye nesimo esiyisisekelo eselashwayo.

I-Total hip arthroplasty inqubo enkulu yokuhlinzwa edinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kanye nokuvuselelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngezici ezifana nobudala besiguli, impilo iyonke, kanye nobukhulu bokuhlinzwa, kodwa iziguli eziningi zingalindela ukubuyela kancane kancane emisebenzini yazo evamile zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Nakuba i-total hip arthroplasty ivame ukuphumelela ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-hip, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona, okuhlanganisa ukutheleleka, amahlule egazi, nokuphuma kwe-ilunga lokufakelwa, kanye nokuguguleka noma ukukhululeka kokufakelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokuhlinzwa, izinto zokufakelwa, kanye nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yeziguli ezithola i-total hip arthroplasty.